UN Council Backs Donald Trump's Gaza Strip Peace Plan

The global body has approved measures put forward by President Trump for achieving a long-term stability in Gaza, encompassing the introduction of an multinational security unit and a eventual path to a independent Palestine.

Unanimous Backing with Notable Absent Votes

The proposal was adopted by a vote of thirteen supporting, with both China and Russia abstaining. America's representative the US ambassador informed the UN assembly that it charted “a fresh direction in the Middle East for the conflicting parties and all the inhabitants of the area alike”.

Balanced Wording on Independence

The inclusion of allusions to an sovereign Palestinian state was the concession the United States offered for support from the Muslim nations, who are likely to supply security forces for the multinational unit.

“The transitional arrangements that we start today must be implemented in accordance with legal norms and honoring Palestinian sovereignty,” Britain's representative affirmed.

Israeli Resistance Continues

Nonetheless, on the brink of the UN vote, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu restated his administration's adamant opposition to the creation of a sovereign Palestine, casting doubt on whether Israel will accept the implementation of the internationally endorsed measures.

Central Components of the Proposal

  • Prompt removal of remaining curbs on humanitarian aid into the strip
  • Formation of an multinational peacekeeping unit
  • Moves towards rebuilding and a potential “pathway to Palestinian self-determination and statehood”

Ambiguous Wording and Conditions

The mention to Palestinian statehood was a negotiated inclusion to an first US version which excluded it. However the language is ambiguous and contingent, declaring only that once the PA has reformed itself and the rebuilding of the territory is advancing, “the situation may ultimately be in place for a realistic route to Palestinian sovereignty and sovereignty.”

Worldwide Reaction

The wording was insufficient of the definite pledge to the creation of a independent Palestinian entity alongside Israel requested by Muslim nations, as well as European council members, but in addresses to the chamber after the approval, delegates from those countries said they were willing to endorse the agreement in the interests of continuing the current truce and swift steps to feed and protect the 2.2 million Palestinians in Gaza.

“We has eventually decided to vote in favour of this resolution, a text that we approve its main goal, namely the continuation of the truce and the formation of conditions permitting the Palestinians to exercise their fundamental rights to sovereignty and statehood,” the Algerian envoy announced.

Practical Difficulties

The proposal grants comprehensive monitoring control to a “stabilisation committee” headed by the US president, but of unspecified participants. The board has to inform the international body but it is not required to follow the preferences of the global organization or by the Palestinian leadership.

Additionally, it requires the formation of a expert Palestinian panel that is expected to manage daily administration of the Gaza Strip and the provision of utilities, but it is far from clear who would participate.

Peacekeeping Unit Mandate

The mandate of the ISF gives it authority to disarm and dismantle militant organizations in the strip, but it is highly uncertain that would-be troop contributors would consent to face such organizations. No country has so far pledged to contributing forces.

Moreover the criteria for changes to the PA, the precondition towards steps to Palestinian statehood, have been hazy.

European officials said they deemed it necessary that the names of the specialized group to provide utilities was agreed as without delay.

Ricky Rivas
Ricky Rivas

A linguist specializing in Slavic languages with over a decade of teaching experience.